The Importance of Choosing the Right Gas Treatment Provider
The natural gas product that makes its way into the main gas pipeline system is required to meet certain specifications and quality measures in order for the for pipeline grid to operate efficiently. As a result, natural gas that is produced at the wellhead typically must be processed in order for various contaminants to be removed before the gas can be safely transported to the long-distance, high pressure pipelines that deliver the product to market. When natural gas is not within certain ranges, contaminant levels can easily result in operational problems and could even result in pipeline deterioration. As a result, those contaminants must be removed.
Numerous by-products are typically extracted from natural gas either while in the field or at gas treatment facilities. One of those byproducts is helium. Many people may be surprised to discover that the world’s supply of helium is actually obtained exclusively from natural gas production. The United States is the largest source of helium in the world, producing approximately 80 percent of the world’s supply of helium.
Carbon dioxide is yet another byproduct that is produced due to the processing of natural gas. Due to the potential risks that carbon dioxide poses, carbon dioxide removal is crucial for oil and gas processing facilities. Hydrogen sulfide, also known as H2S, is another byproduct that is extracted from natural gas streams. When hydrogen sulfide is present in a natural gas stream, it is referred to as sour. A chemical solution process is typically necessary for proper H2S removal. Amine plants are commonly used for feeding the carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide to ensure that the gas stream meets appropriate levels.
In choosing the right gas treatment firm, it is important to ensure that the firm offers the right mix of gas treating capabilities and services, including CO2 removal from gas streams. Amines are often a popular choice for gas treating systems. A variety of different amines may be used, including MDEA, DEA, MDEA, MEA, and DGA.
It is also important to ensure that the provider offers molecular sieve technology. With the use of a molecular sieve dehydration system, gas can be conditioned and treated effectively. A molecular sieve unit can also be used for effectively removing trace amounts of CO2 and H2S.
An experienced oil and gas treatment firm should also offer the most advanced membrane technology possible. Such applications may include hydrocarbon dew point control, gas dehydration, NGL separation, hydrogen sulfide removal, carbon dioxide removal, and fuel gas conditioning. The actual membrane that is typically used for CO2 removal provides superior performance in terms of selectivity.
By partnering with the right gas treatment facility, it is possible to take advantage of improved processing capabilities while ensuring that the final product delivered to market meets all necessary specifications. In addition, an experienced gas treatment company will be able to provide user-friendly treatment solutions that make it easy to meet treatment needs in event he most remote of locations.
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